Glaucoma treatment

glaucoma treatment

Glaucoma treatment refers to the range of approaches used to slow or stop damage to the optic nerve and prevent vision loss. Because raised pressure inside the eye is a major risk factor, most treatments aim to lower that pressure by either reducing the amount of fluid the eye produces or increasing the eye’s ability to drain fluid. The first-line approach for many people is daily eye drops that help control pressure, and these are usually tried and adjusted over time. If eye drops are not enough or cause intolerable side effects, doctors may use laser procedures to improve drainage or reduce fluid production. When medications and lasers do not adequately control pressure, surgical options create new drainage pathways or use small devices to help the fluid escape safely. In recent years, less-invasive procedures have become available that can lower pressure with shorter recovery times and fewer risks than traditional surgery. Good glaucoma care also includes regular testing to monitor the optic nerve and visual field so treatment can be adapted as needed. Adherence to prescribed therapy and attending follow-up visits are crucial because any vision lost from glaucoma is usually permanent, but timely and consistent treatment can preserve sight.