Eye inflammation

eye inflammation

Eye inflammation is when tissues in or around the eye become swollen and irritated. It can affect different parts like the surface, the eyelids, or deeper structures inside the eye. Common signs are redness, pain, tearing, sensitivity to light, blurred vision, or a gritty feeling as if something is in the eye. These symptoms can range from mild and temporary to severe and sight-threatening depending on the cause. Causes include infections (bacterial or viral), allergic reactions, injuries, and chronic conditions such as autoimmune disease. Treatment depends on the cause and may include antibiotic or antiviral drops, steroid medications, allergy medicines, warm compresses, or simply rest and lubrication. It's important to see an eye care professional if symptoms are severe, sudden, get worse, or include vision loss, because untreated inflammation can sometimes lead to permanent damage. Simple steps like good hand hygiene, avoiding rubbing your eyes, and protecting them from irritants can help prevent some types of inflammation. Keeping a record of symptoms and any triggers also helps your clinician choose the best treatment. With prompt, appropriate care most cases improve, so paying attention to changes and seeking help early really matters.