Childhood myopia

childhood myopia

Childhood myopia is a vision condition in which a child can see things up close clearly but distant objects look blurry. It happens when the eyeball is slightly longer than normal or the front surface of the eye is too curved, so light focuses in front of the retina instead of directly on it. You might notice a child squinting, sitting very close to screens or the TV, rubbing their eyes, or having trouble seeing the board at school. Myopia often begins between preschool and the early teen years and can progress faster when it starts at a younger age. Genetics, lots of near work like reading or screen use, and not spending enough time outdoors are common factors that increase the risk. It matters because higher degrees of myopia raise the chance of serious eye problems later in life, such as retinal issues, glaucoma, and cataracts. Early detection and treatment can slow how quickly myopia worsens and help protect vision over the long term. Treatments include prescription glasses or contact lenses, low-dose atropine eye drops, specially designed contact lenses worn at night, and lifestyle changes like more outdoor play and regular breaks from close work. Children with myopia need regular eye checks so treatments and prescriptions can be adjusted as they grow. With the right care, most kids can keep good vision and stay confident and active in school and everyday life.